Bitcoin has been a topic of much debate and interest over the past decade. As a digital currency, it promises a new way of handling money that is decentralized, immutable, and censorship-resistant. This article, based on a recent webinar, “Bitcoin and Beyond: Navigating The Digital Currency Landscape,” presented by Chris Mast, CPA, CCIFP, partner in assurance and advisory at GBQ, seeks to provide an insightful and engaging overview of Bitcoin, its significance, and its potential impact on the world.

The Basics Of Bitcoin

Bitcoin is often referred to as “engineered money” due to its unique properties. It is decentralized, meaning no single entity controls it. This decentralization makes Bitcoin censorship-resistant and immutable, ensuring that transactions cannot be altered once they are confirmed.

Why Bitcoin Matters

For many, Bitcoin is seen as a revolutionary form of money. It is the first time in human history that we have a form of money that is perfectly engineered to be decentralized and censorship-resistant. This has profound implications for financial systems worldwide.

Common Skepticisms

Many people are skeptical about Bitcoin for various reasons:

    • Nefarious Use Cases: Some believe Bitcoin is only used for illegal activities.
    • Intrinsic Value: Critics argue that Bitcoin has no intrinsic value and is not backed by anything.
    • Government Bans: There is a fear that governments will ban Bitcoin.
    • Volatility: Bitcoin’s price is highly volatile.
    • Security Concerns: Issues like hacking and quantum computing pose potential threats.

Bitcoin’s Performance

Bitcoin has been the best-performing asset in 11 of the past 14 years. However, it is also highly volatile, having been the worst-performing asset in three of those years. Despite this volatility, Bitcoin has shown remarkable resilience and growth.

Bitcoin also has a fixed supply of 21 million coins, making it a scarce asset. Currently, 68% of Bitcoin is held by individuals, 5% by businesses, 6% by funds and exchange-traded funds, 1% by governments, and 5% by its founder, Satoshi Nakamoto. Interestingly, 7% of Bitcoin has been lost forever.

These lost Bitcoins still exist on the blockchain, but they are effectively removed from circulation, reducing the total supply available for use. This scarcity impacts the value and market dynamics of Bitcoin.

Institutional Adoption

Bitcoin has seen increasing adoption by institutions, which has significantly contributed to its mainstream acceptance. This trend is exemplified by the launch of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by major financial institutions like BlackRock and Fidelity. This trend has been driven by several factors, including the desire for portfolio diversification, the search for alternative assets, and the growing recognition of Bitcoin as a store of value.

The launch of Bitcoin ETFs by BlackRock and Fidelity represents a significant step towards mainstream acceptance of Bitcoin. These ETFs offer several advantages:

  • Accessibility: Bitcoin ETFs make it easier for both individual and institutional investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without dealing with the complexities of buying and storing the cryptocurrency.
  • Regulation: ETFs are regulated financial products, providing a level of oversight and investor protection that is often lacking in the unregulated cryptocurrency market.
  • Liquidity: Bitcoin ETFs offer liquidity, allowing investors to buy and sell shares on traditional stock exchanges, just like any other publicly traded asset.

The increasing adoption of Bitcoin by institutions like BlackRock and Fidelity through the launch of Bitcoin ETFs is a significant milestone in the journey towards mainstream acceptance. These ETFs provide a regulated, accessible, and liquid way for investors to participate in the Bitcoin market, further legitimizing Bitcoin as an investment asset.

The Future Of Bitcoin: A Promising Outlook

The future of Bitcoin looks promising, with increasing interest from companies and institutions.

The development of layer two protocols such as the Lightning Network is crucial for the future of Bitcoin, as these protocols aim to address scalability challenges and enable faster, more efficient transactions by allowing off-chain settlements. Combined with growing institutional interest, these technological advancements are paving the way for wider adoption and everyday use of Bitcoin, from online shopping to remittances and real estate, making it more accessible, efficient, and firmly rooted in the global economy as businesses and consumers increasingly embrace it.

Use Case Pros Cons
Financial Inclusion
  • Provides access to financial services for the unbanked
  • Low barriers to entry
  • Decentralized and censorship-resistant
  • Requires internet access and basic technology literacy
  • Susceptible to price volatility
Remittances
  • Lower fees compared to traditional remittance services
  • Faster cross-border transactions
  • No need for intermediaries
  • Regulatory uncertainty in some countries
  • Receiving parties must convert to local currency
E-Commerce
  • Attracts tech-savvy customers
  • Reduces payment processing fees
  • Hedge against currency fluctuations
  • Market adoption is still limited
  • Price volatility can affect profits
Investment & Wealth Preservation
  • Acts as a store of value (“digital gold”)
  • Diversifies investment portfolio
  • Fixed supply provides a scarcity benefit
  • Highly volatile asset
  • Lack of consumer protections compared to traditional investments
Charitable Donations
  • Easy, global donations without intermediaries
  • Transparency of transactions on the blockchain
  • Volatility can affect donation value
  • Complexity for non-profit organizations unfamiliar with crypto
Real Estate
  • Enables international transactions without currency conversion
  • Faster settlements
  • Lower transaction fees
  • Regulatory hurdles in many markets
  • Limited acceptance among real estate agents and sellers

Looking Ahead: Bitcoin’s Evolving Legacy

Bitcoin represents a significant shift in how we think about and use money. Its decentralized nature, fixed supply, and growing institutional interest make it a compelling asset for the future. As with any investment, it is essential to do thorough research and understand the risks involved.

For more information about Bitcoin and how you can protect your financial assets, contact Mast at cmast@gbq.com or call 614.947-5303.


Looking for additional resources? Check out these articles:

Cryptocurrency Donations: Will Your Nonprofit Accept Them?

FASB Finalizes New Crypto Standard In Record Time

Unlocking New Opportunities For Your 401(K): The Power Of Alternative Retirement Planning Assets

« Back